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TABLE OF CONTENT TITLE PAGE APPROVAL PAGE DEDICATION ACKNOLEDGEMENT ABSTRACT TABLE OF CONTENTS CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM OBJECTIVE OF THE STUDY RESEARCH QESTIONS RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY SCOPE AND LIMITATION OF THE STUDY DEFINITION OF TERMS CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED UTERATURE HISTORICAL BACKGROUND OF UNION BANK OF NIGERIA PLC THE NEED FOR FINANCIAL REPORTS THE COMPOSITION OF THE FINANCIAL REPORTS THE CHIAIRMANS REPORTS THE ...

CHAPTER ONE 1.1       BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY The world is constantly becoming sophisticated, complex and dynamic. Public relations as a Profession have continued to play tremendous revolutionary roles in changing the face of the earth. As the human society becomes more challenging and complex, people become more enlightened and aware of their fundamental human rights. This has led to series of crisis and face off among business organizations and their host ...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1   Background of the Study This Chapter deals with the following: Background of the study, Statement of the problem, Objective of the study, Significance of the study, Research Question and Scope of the study. Nigeria grew from the colonial era in the hand of the British and in the year 1960 she gained her independence in 1960, she had enough agricultural produce which she enjoyed into the seventies ...

ABSTRACT This study examined the dynamics of motivation in an organization using Nigeria Ports Authority as a case study. Based on the objectives of the study, structured questionnaire consisting of nineteen (19) close-ended questions and one open-ended question were developed and administered on one hundred employees of the aforementioned case study, with which a total of seventy-four (74) were completely filled and returned. Hence, .the methodology employed was both primary ...

Abstracts This study was undertaken to investigate the impacts of thrift organizations on the economic well-being of individuals and groups in Enugu. The first step was to find out the meanings of thrift means the habit of saving money and carefully spending it so that none is wasted. Organization we discovered means a group of people in business. From this we deduce that thrift organization are a group of persons ...

ABSTRACT This Study was undertaken first to establish the justification or otherwise of the boarding school system in relation to the moral, discipline and academic standards of the female students in Post Primary Institutions of Katsina State Secondly, it was meant to ascertain the functioning of the schools in respect of general administration and leadership functions of the individuals who are directly responsible for managing them. Based on these views ...

ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of budgetary control on profitability of an organization. Thus, the importance of budgetary cannot be emphasized in business organization, as management needs to embark on budget to effect proper planning and control. In this vein, budgeting can be seen as a process of planning and control. Proper budgeting can never affect efficient plans of organization without control. Thus, the desire to examine whether budgetary ...

  CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1     BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY The early 70’s saw and witnesses the end of political crisis and at its time organized labour which was put into the coffin during the civil war was once released free its dilemma of whether or not to forget industrial action in the life rest national security. With the civil war, labour militate its demand for improvement in the wage structure ...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  Background to the study The impact on the marketing business at the company level is largely evaluated by the performance through changes in the share price and dividends to shareholders. However, performance analysis at the company level, whether for strategic or public policy purposes, is often inadequate due to the heterogeneity of the company's operations. The strategic business units (SBUs) that make up a company are ...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY This chapter presents the background of the study, statement of the problem, objectives of the study, research questions, significance of the study, scope of the study/limitation of the study, and definition of terms. 1.1 Background of the Study As information technologies grow more progressive, the manual accounting systems have become gradually inadequate for decision needs. Consequently, public and private sector firms in both ...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION Accounting has long been an organizational function especially with the advent of non owner managers who need to update what is happening in the organization. Maintaining, preparation and presentation of accounts is crucial for business success as well as organization for effective decision making whether it is a nonprofit making organization or profit making because they have to report to the stakeholders of the organization through good ...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY One of the primary reasons for an independent audit is the inherent potential conflict between an entity’s management and users of its financial statements. Management has an incentive to the information presented in financial statements since it is the means used to evaluate management’s performance. Management exercises a great deal of discretion in preparing financial statements and in using resources entrusted in ...

ABSTRACT Accounting is an information system that processes and communicates information about an identifiable economic entity. It acts as an aid to management decisions and it applied to an organization for storing information, making report, keeping record, general running of the organizational affairs to a considerable extent in order to give the management the idea process in making an effective decision. The study seeks an objective to evaluate the role ...

ABSTRACT The study examined the benefit of budgeting as a managerial tool in an organization, which  focus on Nigeria Bottling Company Plc. The survey method was extensively used together data for the study and a simple through questionnaire and oral interview and discussion conduct with some of the study participants.  The study establish the benefit of budgeting as a management tool in an organization so that it can contributes to ...

Abstract This study  titled  ‘influence of working capital management on profitability of companies; issues, challenges and strategies examined the various ways by which working capital can be managed to enhance profitability, evaluate the need for the management of working capital, and also identified the hindrances to proper management of account receivables in seeking for information needed for the study , primary and secondary means of data collections were adopted such as oral ...

INTRODUCTION The word bad and doubtful debt is used in the banking to refer to the portion of loans, advances and over drafts granted by bank which has proved difficult and seemingly impossible to recover in full from the respective committed customer. Such debt do not emerge instantaneously but rather are a gradual result of lending errors by lending officers and subsequent improper administrative handling of the facilities among other ...

INTRODUCTION 1.1 BRIEF OVERVIEW OF THE SUBJECT OF STUDY It is generally agreed that finance is the main stay of any economy, be it public or private sector. It is equally true that no meaningful development could be achieved without finance and proper management, as a result of this, many organizations establishes difference systems of control or ensure smooth running of their business of which internal auditing is an integral ...

INTRODUCTION 1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Prices of goods and services are gradually increasing day by day, and due to the fact that the sole aim of a businessman, producer or manufacturer is to make profit they end up making use of low quality materials for production so as to reduce cost of production and maximize profit. Moreover, with the increase of competitors around, most of the producers have thought ...

ABSTRACT The project titled “auditing as an instrument for disclosing accountability in an organization” A case study of UBA bank in Enugu state, was to examine auditing as an aid to accountability on the public sector performance by UBA Bank Plc in the area of operation (Enugu State). The researcher reviewed literatures done by other authors for the purpose of this study. Data were collected from questionnaire and other information gathered ...

CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.1  BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Every rational economic unit has some objectives to attain, individual, corporate bodies in government have objectives to achieve. To achieve their respective objectives, resources have to be made available, unfortunately nature did not distribute her resources abundantly, whilst objectives and needs are numerous and varied as they are various economic units. In order to make resources available, cash is needed, according to ...