Download Category: MSC AND MBA PROJECT TOPICS


MATHEMATICAL MODELS FOR THE KINETICS AND OPTIMISATION OF BANANA TRUNK BIOMASS HYDROLYSIS FOR ETHANOL PRODUCTION

ABSTRACT Ethanol is a renewable energy which can be used for domestics, automobile and industrial fuel.  There  is  the  need  to  make  ethanol  cheap  from  agro  wastes.  In  this  Study, Mathematical models were formulated, for the production of ethanol from unpretreated and pretreated banana trunk biomass using the consecutive reaction models where the product of a reaction will be a substrate of another reaction. The kinetics of the different processes ...

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DISTRIBUTION, CHARACTERIZATION AND HYDROCARBON– DEGRADING POTENTIALS OF MICROORGANISMS IN SOME PARTS OF BIDA BASIN, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The distribution and characterization of a suspected petroleum bearing site (SPBS) is generally called microbial prospecting. Microbial surface prospecting is a vital process in the exploration of hydrocarbon suspected site. This study was aimed at assessing the distribution, characterization and hydrocarbon degrading potentials of microorganisms in some parts of Bida Basin, Nigeria. The study assessed the physicochemical and microbiological   properties   of   soil   and   water   from   Ahoko,   Kogi   State,   and ...

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RELATIONSHIP OF INFORMATION ACCESSIBILITY, KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION, MANAGEMENT AND TRANSFER SYSTEM AMONG TRADITIONAL HERBAL MEDICAL PRACTITIONERS IN SOUTH – WEST, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT The study investigates the relationship of information accessibility, knowledge acquisition, management and transfer system among traditional herbal medical practitioners in South-west, Nigeria. It was imperative to go into the study because the orthodox  medicine  has  its  limitations  on  human  health,  while  traditional  herbal medicine is gaining popularity as a result of the fact that its utilisation has little or no side-effects. The problem of accessing information, acquiring knowledge, managing ...

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AN EXTENDED PARAMETERIZED ACCELERATED OVER-RELAXATION ITERATIVE METHOD WITH REFINEMENT FOR LINEAR SYSTEMS

ABSTRACT Most largely sparse linear systems encountered in applied sciences and engineering requires efficient iterative methods to obtain an approximate solution. In this thesis, an Extended Accelerated Over-relaxation (EAOR) iterative method for solving linear systems was developed by introducing a new acceleration parameter to improve convergence rate of family of Accelerated Over-relaxation (AOR) methods. The method was developed through decomposition of the coefficient matrix     by the usual splitting approach and ...

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INVESTIGATION ON FRICTION STIR WELDING OF DISSIMILAR ALUMINIUM ALLOYS AA 7075 AND AA 1200 BUTT JOINTS

ABSTRACT Dissimilar aluminium alloys of AA1200 and AA7075 have significant applications in automobile sector, aerospace, defence and shipping industries. These alloys faces problems like hydrogen solubility, formation of aluminium oxides, solidification shrinkage etc when welded with fusion welding process. Friction stir welding is the process which is able to successfully weld these dissimilar alloys of aluminium. Process parameters like rotational speed, welding speed, tool design, vertical force plays important role ...

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EVALUATION OF BACTERIAL AND HEAVY METAL STATUS OF WATER, SEDIMENT AND FISH SAMPLES FROM KAINJI AND JEBBA LAKES, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Information on limnology and status of heavy metals of Kainji and Jebba Lakes are key in the development and management of the Lakes. These Lakes receive organic and inorganic wastes through animal husbandry operations, illegal mining activities, direct waste disposal and other human activities. Quantitative and qualitative analyses of bacterial isolates in water, sediment and fish samples (Clarias gariepinus and Oreochromis niloticus) from Kainji and Jebba Lakes were carried ...

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PREVALENCE AND MOLECULAR CHARACTERISATION OF HUMAN PAPILLOMA VIRUS AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING SELECTED HOSPITALS IN FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY, ABUJA, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Cervical Cancer is the second most common cancer caused by Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). Human papillomavirus infection is the most common sexually transmitted viral infection globally, with approximately 75% of sexually active women and men contracting an infection at some point during their lives. HPV infection and cervical cancer have been associated for a long time. HPV is discovered in 99.7% of cervical cancer specimens. This study determined the ...

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IMPACT OF OUT-OF-FIELD SECONDARY SCHOOL BIOLOGY TEACHERS’ CONTENT MASTERY AND CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT ANXIETY ON PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE IN NIGER STATE, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of out-of-field secondary school Biology teachers’ anxiety on Content Mastery and Classroom Management on Pedagogical Content Knowledge in Niger State, Nigeria. The research design that was adopted for this study is the Correlation research design. Six research questions with four null hypotheses guided the study. The population of this study was six hundred and sixty-six (666) out- of-field Biology teachers’ in 543 public and ...

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DETECTION AND ISOLATION OF PRIMARY USER EMULATOR IN COGNITIVE RADIO NETWORK USING HYBRID OF ANGLE OF ARRIVAL AND RECEIVED SIGNAL STRENGTH

ABSTRACT Cognitive Radio (CR) technology is the candidate panacea to the problem of spectrum scarcity in the wireless world. However, this emerging technology is faced with security challenges. The most severe among these security challenges is Primary User Emulation Attack (PUEA).   One of the methods to detect Primary User Emulator (PUE) is via localisation,  of  which  there  are  two  major  categories:  range-free  and  range-based. Range-free localisation  is cost effective, less  ...

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SERO-PREVALENCE AND IDENTIFICATION OF CIRCULATING GENOTYPES OF HEPATITIS B VIRUS AMONGST PATIENTS ATTENDING SOME HOSPITALS IN NIGER STATE

ABSTRACT Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection remains a major public health problem globally and accounts for about one million deaths worldwide in spite of the use of available vaccine and medications for mitigation of the disease. This study determined the seroprevalence, distribution of HBV infection, factors associated with the infection, and the genotypic patterns amongst patients attending selected hospitals in Niger State, Nigeria.  A total of 500  blood  samples  were ...

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EFFECTS OF THREE MODES OF FLIPPED CLASSROOM COLLABORATIVE STRATEGIES ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF SECONDARY SCHOOL PHYSICS STUDENTS IN MINNA, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT This study investigated the effects of three modes of flipped classroom collaborative learning strategies on learning outcomes of secondary school Physics students in Minna, Nigeria.  The study employed  quasi-experimental  design which included  a pretest,  posttest  and retention test using 4x3x2 factorial matrix design. One hundred and forty six (146) students from intact Physics classes from four secondary schools in Minna were used as the sample of the study. This ...

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GENETIC DIVERSITY OF PLASMODIUM FALCIPARUM AND ANTIBODY RESPONSES TO ERYTHROCYTE SURFACE ANTIGENS AMONG CHILDREN IN MINNA, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Malaria is a major global public health concern especially in countries where transmission occur regularly. A larger proportion of the malaria cases that resulted in mortality occurred among children less than five years old. This cross sectional study was aimed at determining the genetic diversity of Plasmodium falciparum and antibody responses to erythrocyte surface antigens among children in Minna, Nigeria. Blood samples were collected from children with no signs ...

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INFLUENCE OF CHLORELLA VULGARIS SUPPLEMENTED DIETS ON OXIDATIVE STRESS AND REPRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF NEW ZEALAND WHITE RABBITS

ABSTRACT This study investigated antioxidant capacity of microalga Chlorella vulgaris on oxidative stress attenuation for improved reproduction in rabbits. The study commenced with an in- vitro evaluation of the microalga as a source of antioxidants followed by supplementation of0, 200, 300, 400, and 500 mg Chlorella vulgaris biomass per kilogram bodyweight of rabbits in groups designated as Control, T1, T2, T3, and T4 respectively in studies cutting across the different ...

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EFFECT OF ALBINO GENE ON INTRASPECIFIC HYBRIDIZATION OF NORMAL AND ALBINO AFRICAN CATFISH (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS)

ABSTRACT The effect of albino gene on intraspecific hybridazation of African Catfish and Albino Clarias gariepinus was carriedout to determined their latency period, fecundity, fertility, hatchability survival,  growth  performance,  some  morphometric and  meristics  characteristics  and  genetic characterization  of  parents  and  offspring  of  F1  generation.  A  total  of  four  (4)  mating combination experiments were conducted using eight (8) ripped, matured normal and albino Clarias gariepinus with average body weight of 1.64kg. ...

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GROWTH, FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY RESPONSES OF TWO VARIETIES OF TOMATO (LYCOPERSICUM ESCULENTUM (L.) TO NITROGEN SOURCES AND ORGANIC MULCHES AT KADAWA, KANO STATE, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Three field trials were conducted in the dry season of 2016, 2017 and 2018 at the Irrigation Research Farm of Institute for Agricultural Research, Kadawa (11039‟ N 080‟027‟E, 500 m above sea level) located in the Sudan savanna ecological zone of Nigeria, to study the growth, fruit yield and quality responses of two irrigated varieties of tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum (L.) to nitrogen sources and organic mulches. Treatments consisted of ...

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DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF POLYVINYL CHLORIDE PIPE LABORATORY EXTRUSION MACHINE

ABSTRACT Mechanical engineering laboratory of Federal University of Minna, Nigeria requires extrusion machine that can be used for teaching and learning of PVC extrusion process. The teaching and learning of PVC extrusion are rarely thought using extrusion machines that help to bridge the gap between engineering graduate in industry and student learning in the university. Against this background, a need emerges for the design, and fabrication of laboratory PVC extrusion ...

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EVALUATION OF FIRE PREVENTION AND PROTECTION MEASURES IN MARKETS IN THE FEDERAL CAPITAL TERRITORY OF NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Nigeria has been facing the problem of frequent fire outbreaks in market places. This problem has led to the substantial loss of valuable goods, properties and human lives. Hence, it brought a need for the evaluation of fire prevention and protection measures put in market places with the aim of generating additional guidelines to improve the National Fire Safety Code of Nigeria with respect to market design. The population ...

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DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A 32 LITRE CHICKEN AND GOAT WASTE DIGESTER

ABSTRACT This research involves the use of chicken and goat waste at different mixing ratio to produce gas. A  32  litres  Capacity  prototype  biogas  plant  constructed  at  the  National  centre  for  Energy Research and Development, University of Nigeria Nsukka was used to investigate the anaerobic digestion in generating biogas from two types of wastes: chicken waste and goat waste with different mixing ratios. Chicken waste, goat waste and co digestion ...

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SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERISATION OF TiO2/ZnO NANOCOMPOSITES IMMOBILIZED ON KAOLIN FOR THE TREATMENT OF TANNERY WASTEWATER

ABSTRACT In this study, the adsorption effect on selected physicochemical parameters from tannery wastewater onto the beneficiated kaolin, kaolin/TiO2, kaolin/ZnO and kaolin/TiO2/ZnO nanocomposites was investigated by employing the batch adsorption technique. The effects of pH value on crystal size of TiO2 and ZnO nanoparticles prepared by sol-gel method were also examined. The kaolin/TiO2 (KT), kaolin/ZnO (KZ) and kaolin/TiO2/ZnO (KTZ11, KT21 and KTZ12) nanocomposites were prepared bywet impregnation methods.  The prepared ...

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IMPACT OF CLIMATE VARIABILITY ON CEREAL CROP PRODUCTION IN NORTH CENTRAL STATES, NIGERIA

ABSTRACT Climate variability, its impacts and the associated vulnerabilities is a growing concern across the globe. It is believed to be one of the greatest impediments for achieving food security and sustainable crop production globally. The study investigated the impact of climate variability on cereal crop production in the North Central States of Nigeria. The specific objectives were examination of the trend and spatio-temporal variability in climatic variables (rainfall, temperature ...

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